Change is Okay

I grew up in the deep south, the buckle of the Bible Belt. My dad was a farmer and my mom was a schoolteacher. Everyone I knew was a Republican.

I was taught to pray so early that I don’t remember it happening. I just always said a prayer with my mom when I got in bed “Now I lay me down to sleep…” A terrifying nursery rhyme about the possibility of not waking up and hoping God would take my soul. I was four years old chanting this. It was one of the first things I ever memorized.

Prayer meant having someone to talk to in your head at all times. Big, important things like where do we go after we die? Silly, inconsequential things like, where did I leave my backpack? I remember praying for things as small as: “Dear Lord, if you help me find my notebook right now so I don’t miss the bus, I promise I’ll serve you for all eternity.” Constantly bartering. A one-sided conversation.

We went to Sunday school every week. And youth group after church. Part of youth group was church retreats, where we’d go serve food to the homeless, or ride a bus to a different state and help build homes after a natural disaster, or spend a week in the mountains at a rustic camp doing crafts, studying the Bible, and learning about Jesus and his works (and learning about the opposite sex once we got a little older).

A lot of kids have this upbringing, but we took it one step further. Once a year we spent ten days at the Pleasant Grove Campground living in a small cabin we called a “tent,” because that’s what they once were. These tents abut one another and form a huge square, probably six to ten football fields worth. In the middle was an open air arbor where we had church service every morning and evening. A good portion of the thousand-plus people there were cousins. We played on rope swings, congregated on the volleyball court, got in water balloon fights, and ate watermelons. My childhood was defined by this yearly event; my first time going I was just a few months old. I can’t remember a life without Pleasant Grove.

My father was one of the handful of people on the board of directors at Pleasant Grove. His grandfather or great-grandfather was a founder of the camp. The graveyard nearby was full of Howeys, signifying a long history here. I used to walk down the aisles with my dad taking up collection, a huge honor. We’d go into the church while hymns were sung and count out the money into stacks, tally the total, and put it all in locked money pouches. Church wasn’t a pastime for us, it was legacy, family, a critical part of our lives.

Part of growing up in the deep south was also learning that the north was evil. Cities were evil. We called them “yankees” and “carpetbaggers.” I learned before I was ten that people from the north liked to come down and steal things from us. It was in our DNA to think this. Passed down from reconstruction. In history class, we learned the basics of the Civil War, but from our parents and our friends, we learned that the war was all about States’ Rights (and what can be wrong with states having rights?!). It was also the “War of Northern Aggression,” and sure enough most of the battles took place in the South, so obviously the North was attacking us. It wasn’t ever about slavery. These were uncontested facts. You wouldn’t encounter anyone who disagreed with any of this.

God, The South, Family. In that order. I’m not kidding, and you really have to pause and wrap your mind around this. Being a Republican was part of your identity. Even today, you find people are more willing to walk away from their family than their political party. And forget walking away from God for any reason. The order above was seriously accurate, and more easily stated as: God, Politics, Family.

Politics eventually became religion, and that order would shift a little. I remember watching it happen like a frog in gradually boiling water. My father was my hero growing up. Of the three kids, I spent the most time with him. During the summer, I’d get up before dawn and spend all day on the farm with him. This started when I was three or four. My earliest memories of my dad are of me falling back asleep on the bathmat in my parent’s bathroom while he showered. I was like a puppy scared of being left behind. I’d sit on his lap and steer his pickup as we went from one plot of land to another, repaired the constantly-broken, checked in with his workers, ran errands, a neverending cycle of needing to weld something in the shop, run to the John Deere dealership, bounce our way across a rutted field, sit in a tractor that smelled of sweat and cigarette smoke while we took in wheat, stopped along the road in the middle of nowhere, get out, hop over a ditch, and peel back an ear of corn.

The radio was our constant companion. It started with daytime news and talk radio, local stuff from Matthews and Charlotte. My dad personally knew one of the top disk jockeys at the time, which was like him knowing Elvis. He could call him direct and request our favorite tune (Country Road), which we’d sing at the top of our lungs. He’d also call in to discuss politics, and I’d hear my dad’s voice through the truck radio, and now he was practically Elvis. Then Rush Limbaugh got on the air, and that’s all we listened to. Rush and whoever came before and after. All day long.

Rush Limbaugh and Fox News didn’t destroy my dad, they just finished what religion and the South had already started. Pushing him toward fear. My dad used to send me emails about how Muslims were having more babies and would take over the world. He thought Hillary Clinton was the most evil person who ever existed. The best Mexican restaurant in town became off-limits after Obama ate there once. My father had a good heart and was a decent man, but he began thinking and saying evil things. It was hard not to when that’s all you ever came in contact with.

It was a process that took place over decades, right alongside the general rot of political discourse in the United States. A good 30-40% of people still identify as Republicans, because they grew up that way. It’s an identity, not a belief system. The beliefs are handed to you, not arrived at through a process of reasoning. The North are the bad guys. Cities are disgusting. Democrats are evil. God is real.

I take no credit for the gradual transformation that I went through starting around age ten. But I’m proud of it nonetheless. I’m proud and I’m lucky. We are all born with a set of traits, personalities made of points on various spectrums. My friends with kids say they saw their personalities within the first year or two of being born. We are pretty set in our ways, which is why New Year’s resolutions are so difficult. Two of my luckiest traits are that peer pressure doesn’t work on me, not even a little. And I have an insatiable curiosity. I was the annoying “but why?” kid. And I felt no need to do whatever the cool kids were doing.

I drank too much alcohol twice, both on accident, and those were the two times I’ve been drunk in my life (one time I was 15 in London, and I threw back shots like I’d seen on TV. The other time I was 16 and in the Bahamas, and a bartender put me in a barber’s chair and poured alcohol right down my throat). I threw up both times and rarely drank afterwards. All through high school, I’d end up at parties where everyone was drinking beer and I’d sip on a Mountain Dew. Immunity to peer pressure helped me form a new identity, which I’d later learn is very difficult to do.

It started with religion. I asked a lot of questions when I was ten and eleven, both to my parents and my pastor. My dad and I would sit in the pickup in the middle of a field, having a honeybun and Dew for lunch, talking about heaven and what comes after death, the meaning of life, big topics like that. My notebooks in middle school were full of poetry about these topics, a stream-of-consciousness that captures the confusion of developing one’s own thoughts. We were Episcopalian, which meant going through the confirmation process. I was given a Bible with my name engraved on it, and so I started reading it from cover to cover.

I was twelve when I finished, and I was an atheist by the time I got to the end. I told my parents this, and they sent me off on a religious retreat where I’d spend the evenings on the porch of my preacher’s cabin. It was in conversations with him that I realized even he didn’t really believe in God, he just thought religion was important for people (he basically admitted as much). After that week, he told my parents it was probably okay that I stopped coming to church. But I didn’t stop going to youth group, or our volunteer trips, or Camp Meeting. I agreed with my preacher: religion was important. But the belief part wasn’t.

What’s wild is that I figured out God wasn’t real before I learned the South was the bad guys. Political party was more deeply rooted even than religion, a fact that is true today. The real order was and always has been: Party, God, Family. I was a voracious reader, and I got addicted to history books. I’d read a dozen books about a single war, or a narrow slice of time. What’s wild is how KNOWN it is that the Civil War was about slavery. It’s there in the articles of succession from several of the states. It’s in the letters they wrote to each other, their speeches and deliberations. The myth of the war being about anything else began only after the South lost and tried to save face. These are facts as measurable and clear as the fact that Earth is getting warmer. But the same crowd that doubts one doubts both. And here is the point of this blog post: facts don’t matter and never have. Belief and belonging are what’s critical to most people. Being like your parents. Like your friends. Like your spouse. Vilifying the other.

This tribalization is destroying the United States, just as it has destroyed other countries in the past (Ireland and the Middle East are familiar examples). The desire to shun the other has made for crazy bedfellows (Republicans and Russians) and insane mental gymnastics (divorce, cheating on wives, paying for sex, bribes, felonies, rape, are all okay when it’s our leader). Peer pressure and a lack of curiosity are the norms. Like I said, I was lucky to escape. I was born with a kind of mental teflon. But even with these advantages, it wasn’t easy.

I listened to Rush and Hannity even when I wasn’t with my father. I read Ann Coulter books. I thought Ayn Rand was a genius. I thought the South was better than the North and that cities were full of bad people. I would have voted for Bush Sr. had I been old enough. I distrusted the Clintons. The brainwashing is intense. I believed everything I was told to believe. Facts that contradicted these beliefs were not to be trusted.

In order to get out, I had to find several hidden escape hatches and crawl through each. One was stigma. I had the key to this hatch in my immunity to peer pressure. One night at Camp Meeting, I was up late in the kitchen with my step-sister Sarah. This was the first time I admitted to anyone that I didn’t believe in God anymore. It was a hazy, nebulous time in my move toward atheism. I was still talking to God in my head, a habit as difficult to kick as smoking cigarettes, but it was no longer prayer and blind obedience. It was outright challenges. My first taste of the courage that comes from thinking for yourself, consequences be damned.

What I found in Sarah was the same thing I found in my priest, about a year later: similar doubts. Hidden. Private. Never spoken. But there. It’s a pattern I would come to find over and over as I came out of the closet as an atheist. Most people didn’t really believe either. Which is why they still feared death. And acted immoral in private. And sinned in public. The belief was about belonging and the fear of being ostracized. It was ingrained habit. I would later find a similar pattern in politics. If I spoke to someone with their language and approached them from their value set, I would find that we agreed on basic things. But if you used any of the tribal language, conversations would derail. My father was always talking about how the weather was changing and what that meant for the crops. But mention global warming or climate change, and he’d get furious. There was a gospel, and you needed to learn the language.

Breaking free from these gospels was the beginning of my journey as a spiritual, happy, enlightened human being. Learning to use my brain and arrive at conclusions from first principles set me on a unique path, one where I find I can agree with AND disagree with almost anyone. None of us should have the exact same beliefs. It should be like a fingerprint. We should have our own identities. It’s not what society wants for us — it wants compliance and operates through coercion. But it’s what you should want for yourself. Even though it will be uncomfortable often and occasionally painful.

Letting go of God was the start of me becoming a more moral and ethical person. I got closer to Jesus when I stopped thinking he was the son of a god and more of a wise soul with something to teach us. Love our neighbors. Heal the sick. Don’t be obsessed with wealth. Kick over the money-changers’ tables. Revolt against the establishment. Sacrifice for what’s right. The most ethical people I know are atheists, because religion can’t convince them to do or think evil things. They have that dogma teflon. Always curious, looking for a better path.

The hardest part of this path is admitting you are wrong. Even worse, admitting you are the bad guy. Looking back, one of the greatest blessings in my life was being born in the South, thinking we were the good guys, and learning that we weren’t. Because what came next was transformative for me: I learned that it is OKAY that we were the bad guys. Most people back then were bad in a lot of ways. The North was full of racists, and not just to blacks. Italians were treated like a minority. Women were treated awfully. Kids were thrown into horrible work conditions. There were very few saints then, and there are very few saints now. Morally enlightened people today will be derided by future generations for eating meat, wearing leather, burning petrol, and a dozen things we aren’t even aware of.

Jesus tried to teach us this: we are all sinners. But forgiveness is possible. Most people live today with the opposite beliefs: Only the OTHER side are sinners, we are perfect and unquestionable. And I’ll never forgive those demon scum liberals. I wish they were all dead. That’s what we hear, what my dad absorbed through the radio and Fox news. The polar opposite of anything Jesus believed in.

Once I realized it was okay to admit we were the bad guys, it became okay to let go of my ego and rethink other things. The Vietnam war? Nothing noble about that at all. (Ever think about the fact that we lost that war, slinked home, and Vietnam turned out to be an amazing place today? We didn’t save them, because they didn’t need saving). Accepting this about the South had me look at religion and my old God from a different angle. If the version of that God was the one I’d been presented from my parents and community, then he was also the bad guy. He was against immigrants. He helped us murder the enemy when we went to war. The things people were praying for were evil. Admitting this and realizing it was better to stand up to that God and go to hell than fall in line was the first major leap of courage I made as a young man.

When I saw Braveheart for the first time, the final scene of the movie really hit me hard and brought me back to that struggle with God and the South. William Wallace is being tortured in public for not bowing down to an evil king. His intestines were literally being ripped out of him, and he was being asked to profess his devotion to that terrible king. Profess devotion and the suffering will end. Instead, he screams FREEDOM. Free to be on the side of righteousness and goodness. That was true courage. It was a courage I began to find when I told my step-sister I no longer blindly believed. It was a courage I found when I voted Democrat for the first time. It’s a courage I have today what will allow me to switch parties in an instant if the tides turn and a better option presents itself.

It’s okay that I had wrong beliefs. It’s okay that I was the bad guy. That doesn’t make me a bad person now, but only if I’m able to admit it and change. If I can’t, then I’ll remain a bad guy until I can.

Releasing this ego is the first step toward becoming your best self. It’s hard. Being born with a little peer-pressure teflon certainly helps, but anyone can do it. Change is okay. In fact, it’s a lot better than the alternative.

My father was capable of change, but he never quite escaped his upbringing and the toxic influence of Fox News and daytime talk radio. When he sailed across the Atlantic with me, he had a month away from those influences, a month in nature, in quiet, mostly just the two of us playing Gin Rummy and talking about life, topics big and small. By the end of the trip he told me he’d never felt happier. He admitted that not watching the news had cleared his mind. He told me before flying out of Antigua that he wasn’t going to go back to watching the news all day.

But he did. And the emails came flowing back about all the horrible things Muslims were doing. And Hillary came up every time we talked on the phone. My father died of cancer a few years later, but he had already died of a different cancer years prior. Most of his friends and much of our family thought of him as a good man. He could’ve been a good man, but it would’ve started with him realizing that we are the bad guys.

Today, the United States is a net negative on the world stage. We are siding with Russia over Ukraine. We are waging economic wars with longtime allies. We are withholding universal healthcare from our people and allowing guns to kill Americans needlessly. We aren’t allowing science to guide our use of vaccines, and we aren’t pivoting toward much more lucrative and sane forms of energy generation. We are breaking promises and accords just because of who wrote them, not because of what’s in them. Our President is a felon (34 times over), a rapist (found to be so in court and admitted by himself on a hot mic, not to mention over 30 accusers who all should be believed). He’s a pedophile, not just by being best friends with the most notorious pedo in modern times, but by fighting the release of files in which he’s mentioned more than anyone other than Epstein, and his threats to Republican colleagues over their release, but also his bizarre ownership of teen beauty pageants and comments he’s made over the years in interviews about seeing young girls naked. The guy is clearly a pedophile. The fact that we debate this as bizarre as debating what the Civil War was about and whether the Earth is warming.

But alas, that’s our struggle and perhaps our downfall. A lot of bad people are not interested in becoming better people, or seeing what it feels like when they allow themselves to change. What’s interesting to me is that the fear of even trying on a new set of thoughts is much like the fear of allowing Vietnam to try Communism on for a while. It’s not the fear that it will fail: it’s the fear that it will succeed. That the new thoughts will become a part of ourselves, and we may lose a connection to our current tribe. Or admit that we were wrong. Admit that we were, for a while there, not our best selves. And so we dig deep and double down and remain the worst version of ourselves to prevent any change from happening.

That’s most humans. That’s our biggest problem. And there’s no easy escape hatch, I’m afraid. Besides, I’ve got lots more to crawl through myself. Future generations will know a dozen ways that I’m being evil today, things we haven’t thought of or aren’t willing to admit. I’d rather explore those and try to change some more than convince myself that being right here, right now, is all I was ever meant to be.

Good luck. I’m rooting for all of us.


53 responses to “Change is Okay”

  1. Ronald A Ortman Avatar
    Ronald A Ortman

    Thank you for this essay. It is a ray of light.

    1. Thank you for sharing this story! We’ve had remarkably similar upbringings. It was from reading the Bible–and having an innate, insatiable curiosity–that I became an atheist. I’m slightly more fortunate when it comes to my father. He’s starting to see the light about The Party, its pedophile leader, and its sycophantic True Believers.

    2. Sandy Bostwick Avatar

      Why am I surprised that that is so brilliantly beyond anything I’ve ever seen written on the topic. Thank you so much for taking the time for that.

    3. glenna kelley Avatar

      I enjoyed reading this. I am proud of anyone who takes the time to truly flesh out their beliefs. I dont believe the south were the “bad giuys”. Good people served on both sides. I do believe the war was about slavery. But I do believe in God. I believe we need to let our better selves to start to manage this world. Thank you for sharing. Im truly sorry you lost your father. Im sorry he watched so much fox news. My parents do too. I won’t and don’t.

  2. This was very poignant for me as I had a similar upbringing. Though older than you I was also brought up in the South. Columba, SC fortunately, due to the University and military base, had a more diverse population so I was exposed to various and different perspectives. And, I had the benefit of good teachers, especially history ones, who did not attempt to hide either the good or the bad.

    Church was a big part of my father’s life so I was heavily steeped in that culture. But, things quickly became apparent to me that much of this made no sense. However, it still puzzles me how anyone who professes to be faithful, religious, or “Christian” can accept what is going on in this country. At my age I may only have a decade or so remaining on this planet and it dismays me terribly that I may never see us recover from this madness.

  3. My admiration of you and all of your writings took another leap.
    I live in Texas and this is sadly true of so many people I know; thank you for putting it in words.

  4. Amazing essay. Thank you for sharing such a personal story.

  5. Amazing. Thank you for this. Clarified so much about facts not mattering over beliefs and tribe.
    And brainwashing commentators and Fox.
    I am forwarding this to many.

  6. I grew up in the North but had a similar life experience. I was raised by fundamentalists. We went to churches where men spoke in tongues and women writhed on the floor. We followed the laws of the Old Testament. Women weren’t allowed to cut their hair. We stopped eating pork.

    One day when I was about 12 the preacher again trilled the mantra, that if you don’t believe that Jesus died for your sins that you’d be going to hell. I shivered in my pew, because I knew that I was the only one in there who didn’t really believe. I was terrified that I’d be going to hell, until it dawned on me, that if I didn’t believe any of this then I *wasn’t* going to hell, because none of this was real. That day I walked out of church an atheist.

    I have a trick I use to understand humans. In any situation that seems hard to believe or accept I say to myself, “would this make sense if these people were apes in clothes instead of humans?” It always works. The board room. The classroom. The singles bar. Whatever behavior I’m witnessing suddenly seems not just apropos, but expected, one step removed from throwing feces at each other. Humans are apes, literally and figuratively, and primatologists know that half of great-ape cognation relates to social programming. Think about baboons flaunting red butts or chimps picking ticks out of their pal’s fur. Our biology encourages tribalism and xenophobia. It’s the prisoner’s dilemma. Groups are mathematically stronger when they share beliefs, any beliefs, and fear other groups. I believe hypocrisy, irrationality and willful ignorance can all be explained by our biological encoding. (Probably art too. In my old age I’ve learned to appreciate Christianity with all its contradictions as a kind of art form. It can be beautiful in this regard, incredibly human, a pinnacle example of ape creativity.)

    My New Year’s Eve resolution this year was to stop googling “trump news”. Doom scrolling had become my mind eraser. I felt myself slipping down the hole, yelling at clouds, ranting at my children. I felt myself becoming like my father, who’s mind had also been abducted (first by backyard preachers and later by Fox News). I might as well have been listening to Rush or Hannity, flooding me with outrage, my amygdala soaking in endorphin popping inanity. I am happier and clearer minded now. I told my family that I only want to know when people are dying. Tell me when people are dying because of Trump, otherwise I will not let that man infect my mind. I won’t stare into the heart of darkness. Instead, I will stare at that blank page and eventually I will write, effecting slow change, providing kindling wood to the sparks of introspection already flickering in some other ape’s mind.

    1. All of this exactly. I wrote a series of short books about the ape mind. The WAYFINDING series. You might enjoy them.

      Oh, and people are dying because of Trump.

      1. Every time I post I seem to end up buying another book. I guess this blog thing works.

  7. I grew up homeschooled to keep us away from the evils of a public education. At home we could be carefully exposed to only the ‘science’ of Young Earth Creationism and avoid the lying scum of Evolutionary theory.

    I was an obedient and devout Pentecostal Evangelical Christian girl, but no matter how hard I tried or how far down I pushed my natural tendencies and desires, I felt constant guilt and shame for not being obedient and devout ENOUGH.

    Our house was filled with talk radio. Limbaugh was a minor deity and Fox News was the only channel that could be trusted to tell the truth. The Clintons were so bad my dad named a pet scorpion Hilary.

    I married a missionary I met in church because God and my parents wanted me to, and love would grow as long as we both put God first. I was a virgin on my wedding night.

    Love did not grow. I prayed every day for 10 years for God to please help me love my husband. Sex was painful and traumatic, but I persisted in obedience and agreed that birth control was a sin because it was telling God he wasn’t in charge of your family size.

    Our kids were 5, 3, and 1 years old when my husband slept with my best friend. The minute I found out, I left. Divorce is a terrible sin, but you’re allowed if there’s infidelity.

    I looked for solace in the church, but the male leaders focused on telling me to forgive my husband and resume my obedient life.

    My terribly small, crushingly depressing, miserable, obedient Christian life.

    For the first time ever, at age 30, I said to myself: what if, instead of being a devout Christian and doing everything I’m told and hating my life so much I looked forward to death, what if I did what I wanted? What if I stopped listening to my husband, father, pastor and culture? What if I just … walked away?

    So I did. It was terrifying at first, but I researched Evolution and listened to people who used to be Christian and were now atheists and why. I spent hours and hours deconstructing my programming by peeling every value and moral and cultural norm down to the bedrock and asking myself if I had that value genuinely or of it was just taught. And if I did, I had to explain why I did without reference to a 2000 year old book written by men.

    Pretty soon, I realized that truly loving and accepting people the way Jesus taught meant loving trans people and listening to their stories, instead of hating them. Same with any other people group traditionally demonized and othered.

    I became atheist, liberal, feminist, humanist and confident in my own choices. Now, my kids are 21, 19 and 17 and they are bisexual, trans and ace respectively. They are all atheist and progressive. I’m a small business owner and I support myself financially without depending on a man.

    I also no longer talk to my parents. They are so far gone there is no reaching or reasoning with them. I mourn the relationship I wish we had every single day, but any time I think about reaching out, I look up their latest Facebook posts about how Godlike Trump is and how liberals deserve to be shot in the streets, and I don’t call them.

    1. What a beautiful soul you are! Congratulations on winning your life and freedom. Your comment should be the blog post and my blog post the comment.

    2. Barbara Eastman Avatar
      Barbara Eastman

      Hugh’s post and your comment dovetail perfectly. Great reads, very thought provoking and moving.

      I do have one observation, said without rancor or judgement: I have always been Teflon to peer group pressure as well. But it is more of a challenge to be Teflon if you are a woman.

    3. Patrice Fitzgerald Avatar
      Patrice Fitzgerald

      I’m glad you made it out! That’s a pretty incredible transformation.

  8. Thank you for this.

  9. I admire your ability to put in plain language such a complex subject. I wish more people could read your message and really understand it, see themselves in it and fix what’s broken. Habits (and brainwashing) are not easily changed. Fingers crossed we make it out of all this someday better.

  10. If life has taught me anything, it’s that change is good. We are all born with free will, but with it comes the responsibility of making informed choices. And we can’t do that without keeping an open mind.

  11. That was beautifully and compassionately written.

    When I was a child in Miami in the 70s, there were still a lot of Southerners but they were increasingly fleeing North because other people were fleeing for their lives to Southern Florida.

    I read in my elementary school book that the Civil War was about States’ rights, but was lucky to have a teacher openly question what we read. She was brave enough to tell us it was a shame Florida was part of the Confederacy. She opened my mind to questioning what are written down as facts and the official narrative. It’s one of the strongest memories of my childhood.

    It was a strange time and place where many of the beliefs you talk about were part of normal society. But the reality of a city full of people of all skin tones, multiple languages, various nations of origins, customs, and beliefs, all just wanting the same things: a place to live, work, and raise their families in peace, was either something you could accept or something that caused so much cognitive dissonance that you had to leave.

    So when I see people today saying and doing such evil things, I understand that for most it is based on fear and being unable to question the sources they were brought up to believe in. It is what allows me to have the least bit of compassion for them. All that I can do is offer an example of kindness and morality that causes a moment of cognitive dissonance and hope that they find the strength to examine it rather than flee.

  12. Michele Miller Avatar

    I am rooting with you.

  13. Sue Swinger-Ellbogen Avatar
    Sue Swinger-Ellbogen

    Very well said.

  14. This is a great essay, Hugh. Thank you for sharing it.

    I think one of the most insightful points here is the idea that there is anything special about curiosity. I think most people who are naturally curious don’t realize that a lot of people out there simply are not.

    And the same can be said for empathy. It’s clear from all the astonished comments on social media that many people who feel empathy don’t realize that an awful lot of people don’t.

    I wish I knew how to change that. Curiosity and empathy are terribly difficult to teach.

  15. well said Hugh. well said.

  16. “And here is the point of this blog post: facts don’t matter and never have. Belief and belonging are what’s critical to most people. Being like your parents. Like your friends. Like your spouse. Vilifying the other.”

    Letting go of the notion that I can get people I grew up with to see just who and what they are supporting, if only they’re presented with the facts…that has been very difficult. Though many are smart and college educated, facts can never prevail over home-team politics and fear of being marginalized in the communities in which they live and socialize.

    1. Critical thinking skills are invaluable. Just training yourself to always question what you’ve been told rather than jumping to a conclusion will lead to better outcomes in life. And exposing yourself to different points of view can make a dramatic difference. I was fortunate, that even growing up in a deep southern state, the university and its mix of students opened my eyes significantly. But my time at USC was marked by widespread questioning of authority. It may be different now.

  17. William Jacques Avatar
    William Jacques

    Fear is the primary source of the belief in god(s). If we all just accepted leaving consciousness at death is identical to our non-existence before birth, no one would believe in all this stupidity.

  18. Took me most of college, and the changes kept going for years.
    But I feel every word.

    It is hard when you realize that your church has a text that teaches one thing. Serves up a constant stream of hate. Behaves exactly the opposite of what was taught by the gentle man known as Jesus.

  19. Hugh,

    I appreciate the vulnerability in this piece, especially the parts about your dad. That month at sea and the clarity he felt away from the noise was powerful. Grief often forces us to reexamine everything.

    I agree with you about tribalism. Identity shapes belief more than evidence does. I see it in religion, politics, even in preparedness culture. Belonging feels safer than thinking alone.

    Where I want to push back more directly is on the move from recognizing tribal blindness to declaring moral certainty about the present.

    You argue that facts do not matter and never have. I do not think that is true. Facts matter enormously. What fails is not truth itself but our willingness to engage with it honestly. There is a difference between saying humans distort facts and saying facts are irrelevant. One invites humility. The other can justify certainty.

    The Civil War example is strong because it rests on primary documents. Secession declarations are clear about slavery. That is solid ground.

    But when we move to modern claims, that the United States is a net negative, that Republicans are siding with Russia, that the President is clearly a pedophile, we are no longer dealing with archived declarations. We are dealing with contested, complex, politically charged interpretations.

    A felony conviction is a legal fact. Whether the country is a net negative globally is an evaluative judgment. Allegations and associations are not the same thing as proof of the most serious crime imaginable. Saying it is as obvious as slavery in the Civil War collapses very different categories of evidence into one moral narrative.

    That is where I think the same psychological pattern can reappear, not on the right but on the left. The certainty. The compression of nuance. The framing of the other side not as wrong but as evil.

    You write about how powerful it was to admit we were the bad guys. That is a profound shift. But moral frameworks built on we are the bad guys now can become just as blinding if they remove space for complexity, institutional failure across parties, geopolitical tradeoffs, or the possibility that millions of people are not monsters but are operating from different risk assessments and priorities.

    You are right that change requires ego death. I would just add that ego can attach itself to enlightenment just as easily as to tradition.

    The bravest position might not be switching tribes. It might be resisting the gravitational pull of both.

    I am rooting for intellectual courage more than ideological victory.

    Jack

  20. Authenticity and integrity are deeply important. I like to think of us as pendulums. We go to one extreme and then the other as a reaction. Eventually, we all find our center, as both extremes can hide lies, manipulation, and evil.

    I’m the opposite of you in some ways: raised in the SF Bay, liberal art education in L.A., a deeply liberal father, but also a very religious upbringing in extreme Calvinism. I voted Obama in my first election. I joined the dems in high school, I walked out of class to protest Iraq. I despised the Bushes. I thought that Clinton was the best president of my childhood.

    I started deconstructing, as an educated teacher with advanced degrees. I told God that I didn’t want to serve the Calvinist God, and if he wasn’t—show me.

    I was quickly in a terrible accident and very injured. I moved to another area to attend a university and got instantly healed when I walked into a Charismatic church and people prayed for me. I felt power through my whole body. Jesus healed me!

    I love Jesus. I believe in God. My beliefs aren’t just paper. I’ve had many spiritual experiences that back my faith. I’d never join a denomination again. I find lots of freedom in meeting in small groups of friends to worship, enjoy the presence of God and serve our community.

    Religion is the problem. Not God. not Jesus.

    Over the last 20 years, I’ve slowly walked towards more conservative politics. I’m well read, and my journey ended in being pro-freedom and borderline Libertarian.

    There’s an angry/cold/unloving side to extreme conservatism—again, the pendulum swing extreme.

    My dad is still the most liberal person I know. I am not. It creates lively discussions and sometimes resentment. He hates that I switched.

    I see both extremes. I live in both worlds. There is a way to do it peacefully, authentically, lovingly, and patiently. There’s also a way through where you seek to understand and shake hands with the other side of the aisle and operate in honor.

    The Bible says that we don’t fight men, we fight spiritual forces that have attached to men. No one is our enemy. Jesus said to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us.

    Hugh, I hope you find peace where your pendulum lands.

  21. Hey, where’d my comment go?

  22. Austin Grisham Avatar

    I was born and raised in New Jersey, but my parents were both from Texas. When we would visit my grandparents in the summer it would also crack me up when they would ask us “What do Northerners say about us?” Of course, the answer was “nothing” bit that didn’t seem to make a difference to their sense of insecurity.

    You’re right when you say that this “States Rights” thing is a piece of silly revisionist history. Ironically, the push for it came from Woodrow Wilson, then the president of Princeton University. Unfortunately, it wasn’t until 2020 that the university finally acknowledged this and removed his name from the School of Public and International Affairs.

    Introspection and a willingness to change are hard things. It means you have to admit that you may have made a larger number of mistakes in your life, and that people you may have held respect for before now have your contempt. However I think it’s an important part of being a mature adult.

  23. David C Strickland Avatar
    David C Strickland

    I see this all the time from intellectuals—as in your case… you spent considerable time dissecting the tribal nature of Southern Republican identity—how beliefs get inherited rather than reasoned, how fear and belonging drive ideology more than facts, and how the echo chamber of radio and Fox News calcified your father’s worldview. All fair points. But here’s the uncomfortable mirror you’re holding up without looking into it yourself: Swap the geography. Replace Rush Limbaugh with MSNBC. Replace the Southern Baptist church with progressive academia. Replace “cities are evil” with “rural people are ignorant.” You end up with the exact same machine running in reverse. The North has its own gospel, its own tribal language, its own list of heretics. Question certain climate policies and you’re a denier. Express any nuance about immigration and you’re a racist. Admire anything about traditional values and you’re a bigot. The coercion is just as real, it’s just dressed in different language and enforced by different institutions.

    You credit your escape to curiosity and immunity to peer pressure. But you landed squarely in a different tribe, one that congratulates itself endlessly for being the “thinking” side. That self-congratulation is itself a form of dogma. The truly curious mind doesn’t stop at “Republicans are the bad guys” — it keeps pulling that thread until it asks whether Democrats are any different in their mechanisms, even if their policies differ.

    Your own example actually proves this. You note that when talking to your father using your father’s language and value system, you found common ground. That’s the real insight buried in your piece. Shared humanity emerges when you drop the tribal signaling. But you seem to apply that lesson selectively, extending it as an olive branch to your father while still painting an entire political demographic with a broad brush by the end of your essay.

    In the final section—labeling the current president a pedophile with the same confidence you use to state historical facts, is exactly the kind of tribal certainty you spent the whole essay condemning. Whether you agree with the characterization or not, the tone is indistinguishable from your dad forwarding chain emails about Muslims. It’s pattern matching through a lens of belonging, not arriving at conclusions from first principles the way you claim to admire.

    The real question you raise, even if unintentionally, isn’t “which side is right?” It’s whether any of us can actually escape the machinery of tribal thinking, or whether we just trade one tribe for another and call the new one enlightenment. True intellectual independence—the kind you romanticize about would require being equally willing to call out the excesses of the left with the same sharp pen you use on the right. The fact that you don’t isn’t a political statement. It’s just part of being human. Which is exactly your point—you just do as most intellectuals do and don’t apply it to yourself.

    1. Robert Maeder Avatar

      Bingo.

      I also see people who grew up in angry fundamentalist circles (what I’ve heard called ‘American patriotic churchianity’) throw off the yoke of their former master to become angry fundamentalist leftists. They changed in some domains but their life still revolved around Rush Limbaugh, Hannity and Jesus- just now they were opposing those once cherished leaders.

      I’ve seen this in authors who have deconstructed too- they are not agnostic – indeed they are rabid anti-theists. They’ve still got rabies, they’re just attacking a new target.

      I’ve learned to find conservatives who grew up in very liberal environments to be more sharp and cogent in their conservatism than those raised in echo chambers. I’ve found the same with liberals raised in conservative environments.

      Good as that is, let’s not confuse contrarianism for wisdom though. It’s great to question the dominant authority and be unswayed by a certain kind of peer pressure, but you have to ask if you’re just being swayed by a different kind of peer pressure. Great wisdom is found when we start questioning our questions as well.

      Hugh has rejected a certain shallow religion, but given how much a straw man it is, one wonders if he met people with a steel man religion. Likewise lazy conservatives are excellent at dismissing straw man liberals until they meet a smart one. Lazy fundamentalists (I’ll say this has described me at many times) are great at defeated straw man atheists until they meet a cogent one.

      I think in order to grow- the same pride which Hugh touts must be replaced with epistemic charity and a hermeneutic of suspicion that points inward more often than it points outward. Then real change can be found rather than just the negation of the worst parts of our childhood.

      Sorry for rambling, I hope to be more cogent next time I engage.

    2. Peter Difatta Avatar

      Except one tribe is organized with the belief in science and rationality while the other believes in imaginary entities while wrapped in fear.

  24. We’re still easily-frightened apes. Our beliefs are generally rife with biases, and group bias is huge.

    We put beliefs and the narrative elements around them above perception and evidence. That’s a feature of humans, not a bug. It’s what allows cultures to exist. It’s also why we’re often disdainful of facts and expertise that don’t hew to our beliefs. It’s why it can take a freakin’ war to shake off beliefs disconnected from reality, but only because war is so undeniably horrific that the silly, petty beliefs that got everyone into it can’t hold up.

    We define ourselves by what we’re not. I grew up in a family of Democrats. Republicans were all-caps BAD while Democrats were GOOD.

    The Vietnam war was still raging and my parents were putting on a fundraising party for Father Robert Drinan, running to be our local Congressman and a VERY GOOD Democrat. I was about 8 and I showed my mother a butterfly I’d caught in a glass jar and she whooshed me up to Drinan, announcing, “Father Drinan, my son has something to give you!”

    The dozens of people on our porch overlooking Sandy Pond stopped and watched as I very nervously handed him the jar. Without a moment’s hesitation, he unscrewed the top and the butterfly flew out, zigzagging its way over the pond.

    Everyone clapped and cheered, but I was mortified.

    Of course that’s what you do. Releasing the trapped butterfly was a symbol for peace, freedom, love, joy, and mercy. It was a symbol for the hope of releasing ourselves and our country from the trap of Vietnam and from Nixon in the White House.

    Father Drinan, the GOOD Democrat, released the butterfly, but I put the butterfly in the jar. I was not good, I was a BAD Republican!

    I was also, as I mentioned, about 8.

  25. It’s heartbreaking that the people who need to read this most will not be the ones to read it.

    Also, I’m going to check out your Wayfinding books!

  26. John Patrick Grace Avatar
    John Patrick Grace

    What a shame that the corruption of religion took you away from belief in God as Creator, Redeemer, and Guide. Not all Christians, you know, are whacked-out Trumpers who hate uppity women, gays, and people of color. Your loss of a search for God is the most tragic part of your story.

  27. Thanks fir your thoughts Hugh. Indoctrination is tough to overcome, whatever ut may be. Wvat gets ne with al l these Republicans is they claim to live God and Christ, yet follow none if his teachings, if ge actually existed. I grew up Catholic which us why I believe religion is the root of much of the evil in the world today. It is just another form if tribalism. Us vs Them . The fear of those different than us. I enjoy the diversity of the world around us. I have learned to appreciate people for their diversity. Working it IT, I appreciate it even more. We need people to push back against the status quo and ask why are we doing it thus way. Is there a better way.

  28. I was raised in a similar environment, but not quite as hateful. My earliest realization that God was a mass delusion came about when I was 8 years old sitting in church looking for Jesus – he never showed up for church (?). When I began to question whether the “God” my family and friends worshipped never seemed to show up in person. When, as a young adult, my parents and siblings all realized I was an atheist (and a liberal voter) they did not discard or disown me. Why am I an Atheist? Because I tend to think critically and have been that way even before I knew what critical tinking was.

  29. Wow, Hugh. Powerful.
    Religion was not taught in my family. My mother denounced the Catholic Church after being sexually assaulted by a priest. As a youngster, when I asked her why I hadn’t been baptized she told me it would be my choice to find my own way into religion. I spent many adolescent years searching for a church/faith to call my own. Like you, Hugh, I was curious and asked hard questions that resulted in expulsion from Sunday school and church itself. Eventually, I gave up and worshipped within myself, thinking that was enough. Until I began to question religion and what it does to people and I saw an ugliness that changed me and turned me against all organized religion. I still believed in God, and that Jesus was good, but he was not the son of God (if you believe in God, aren’t we all the children of God, after all?) He didn’t die for our sins (that makes no sense). I also came to believe that God wasn’t all knowing and powerful. Which makes me a Deist (one who believes in a creator who does not intervene).

    Still waiting for the next season of Silo.

  30. Hugh,

    Why are you writing so much now? Your blog posts are typically spaced further apart.

    I remember starting to follow you after reading WOOL, just an awesome story – I don’t read much fiction anymore, but that my friend was choice writing –

    I am an autistic/PTSD/veteran/engineer/bla/bla/bla different aspects of my life have been dissected for abstraction and moral justification, so I can get my veteran benefits… Nah I’ll just write some books and become a patent agent. This literally is my heaven, I wish this moment would drag out to infinity.

    I leave a lot of jokes with no punchline …

    Yes I grew up in Texas, Yes I go by Frank Castle and now have to fight an uphill battle with my ‘former’ employer the USPTO in order to use my own name in my book that is a PTSD/Sci-fi/Time-travel trilogy. The issues at hand are pubic record… go ahead and check.

    The life of an author is not for the meek. But I am am a spartan soldier .. and this was the last mission I remember being given that was not my own.

    -sorry this is part of my gorilla media campaign to promote my book!!!>

  31. Michiel Heynekamp Avatar
    Michiel Heynekamp

    As usual, incredibly well said. Thank you!

  32. Peter Difatta Avatar

    Good post. I grew up in NC too and can identify.

  33. Thanks for writing. I also grew up in North Carolina, in Charlotte. I was the only Jew in my class and would hide my religion because I knew so many around me were prejudiced. This was confirmed: I would hear their racial and ethnic slurs often, because they did not know my religion. They learned their way of seeing the world from their parents, grandparents, and so on. Cowardly to keep that religion thing to myself at the time, but it also taught me a lot about people and the South.

    Thing is, I also was not and have not been a religious person, but I do know that Jews are far different from the stereotypes we are painted with, being raised in a Jewish family myself. Ultimately, people have far more in common than not, but the tribal beliefs have instilled ignorance and hate over centuries and millennia. It made me understand how unjust the world is and how deeply flawed.

    Anyhow, I could go on and on, but just wanted to share this.

  34. Michael Svendsen Avatar
    Michael Svendsen

    Hugh, this is probably one of the most coherent and thoughtful pieces I’ve read explaining how the US ended up being the way it is today.

    As a Dane, I’ve been watching in disbelief as your nation – which I’ve admired for all my life and have visited twice – have fallen into a pit of self loathing and constant, pointless conflict just for conflict’s sake.

    And I am – like most of of my fellow countrymen – at a total loss as to why on earth SO many Americans feel the need to hate and alienate us Europeans.

    But your piece explained a bit of it. Thanks!

  35. Hey Hugh,
    Great insight and it makes us all ponder our own upbringing. I too have the teflon gene. You know when you have it. The “why” is posted to just about everything you wonder.

    I grew up in Southern California close to the military base and was fortunate enough to have a lot of diversity around me. I brought home a friend when I was like 7 yrs old who happened to be African American, and I thought my grandfather (who was visiting from Palo Alto, CA and a grand master mason) was going to have a heart attack. I didn’t understand why he hated a human for having different colored skin. It was the first time I heard the N word from my own grandfather. “We’re all human!” I barked. He’d get so mad at me.

    We also grew up without religion but to my “why” gene I went through every single religion I could to find my answers, none of them had answers; only control. I wanted something that made me feel free, with no one telling me what I should or shouldn’t do, or think this way or that way. I never labeled myself in religion but I do believe ‘God’ is everywhere. Not the imaginary man in the sky, because my God is nature, spiritual nature in every dew drop on the earth, every fibonacci finding its way to life and is in every living thing.

    PS, I love when you and Shay share, living on the ocean would be a dream to me, and still possible for me once my little girl is off to college.

  36. Thanks Hugh. I had a similar, yet less aggressive upbringing in the North. No one was named as the enemy and politics was never more important than family, but some of it was there. I began thinking diff around the same age you did, although it was 15-20 years earlier during the 70s. I’m glad I was born with a questioning mind and love in my heart.

  37. Hugh. Thank you for sharing this. As someone who had a similar childhood, this was really meaningful.

  38. Hi Hugh,

    I am a foreigner living in the South for the past five years. I am a follower of Jesus, and I am a true believer that we should question and research everything.

    Your article was familiar and interesting. I can see what you have experienced through the lives and thoughts of some people in the South. Definitely, politics and being a Republican is a huge thing in the South. They do see Democrats’ beliefs as something evil, but not everything, mainly abortion and LGBTQ+ movements.

    I have to agree that politics is a huge thing in the South, but so it is around the country. However, you are falling into the same mistake most people in the South and in the country are doing: creating division. These are good, these are bad. These ones love, these ones hate. This is REALITY, this is MYTH.

    I could give you a list of things I do not like about “Democrats,” and I can also give you a list of things I don’t like about “Republicans.” But to have an entire worldview based on upbringing, and not truly assessing both sides of the field, makes this article a bit biased.

    Let me give you a general example on immigration. A lot of people from the US believe that everybody from Latin America and “poor” countries around the world wants to come and live in the US. The reality is that the middle class and up are very comfortable in their own countries. Private healthcare systems are better, they are less expensive, the city structure is good, and some might say they feel safer just walking in the street. The reality is that the majority of the people who come to stay in the US (illegally) are poor, because their way of living life changes drastically when they are here: always with electric power, always having water, public health, and better public education.

    Where am I going with this? People would erroneously believe something without really digging deep into it.

    In religion, especially in Christianity, you can find all types of people. My worst hurts are from “believers,” but the reality is that not everyone who calls themselves a Christian is a Christian. I have understood that people are people. To be a true Christian is to walk in obedience with Christ, to practice His way of doing things, and not everybody does that. The majority, not everybody, of the people who grew Christian and separated from a relationship with the Lord, is because they did not see a Christ way of living in their home or in their church.

    Love your books, love your creativity and love the way you think. You might not believe in Jesus, but He believes in you, and I know you will see His goodness, and His way of life in other believers.

    Keep pushing!

  39. Robert L Kufrin Avatar
    Robert L Kufrin

    This letter really made me think about society and conformity. I wish all my friends and family would read it.

  40. Brilliant

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